作为20世纪70年代崛起的文学批评理论,生态批评受到了各国文艺理论家的重视,根源在这一批评方法具有“生态系统观、整体观和联系观”的理论特质;同时,“生态思想是以生态系统的平衡、稳定和整体利益为出发点和终极标准”①。不仅符合社会发展的趋势,也深层次地揭示出文学作品的潜在意蕴。 As a theory of literary criticism rising in the 1970s, ecocriticism has drawn great attention from literary and art theorists in all countries. This criticism has its own theoretical characteristics of “ecosystem outlook, holistic outlook and connection perspective” Ecological thinking is based on the balance of the ecological system, stability and overall interests as the starting point and the ultimate standard "①. Not only in line with the trend of social development, but also reveal the underlying meaning of literary works.