古典诗词鉴赏是中学重要的学习内容,同时也是很多学生的薄弱之处。一是由于学生生活阅历浅,理解能力不高所致;二是由于古典诗词本身具有语言含蓄、表达委婉、善于用典的特点所致。因此,在教学过程中应该加强对古典诗词表现手法分析的指导,让学生通过对表现手法的掌握,更深刻地理解诗词主旨,接近作者本意。 Appreciation of classical poetry is an important learning content in secondary schools, and it is also a weakness of many students. The first reason is that students’ life experience is shallow and their comprehension ability is not high. Second, classical poetry itself is characterized by its linguistic subtlety, expressive euphemism, and good use of code. Therefore, in the teaching process, we should strengthen the guidance of the analysis of the expression techniques of classical poetry, so that students can grasp the themes of poetry more profoundly through the mastery of performance techniques and approach the author’s original intention.