研制背景冷战结束后,随着世界形势的发展和变化,潜艇战的许多概念产生了意义深远的变革,作战环境发生了很大的变化,来自海上的威胁越来越接近海岸线,所面对的敌人一般不再是国家,而是类似恐怖组织或处于叛乱地区的敌对武装,海军的作战范围也逐渐从深海向沿海地区转移。从前潜艇的基本运行方式是单独地、隐蔽地开展活动,但是在如今的形势下,需要潜艇在行动时与外界建立多方面的合作关系,这就要求潜艇强化其通信能力和与外 Development Background After the Cold War, with the development and changes in the world situation, many concepts of submarine war have brought far-reaching changes, and the operational environment has undergone great changes. The threats from the sea are getting closer and closer to the coastline. The enemy is generally no longer a state, but a terrorist organization or hostile armed forces in a rebel area. The scope of naval operations has also gradually shifted from the deep sea to the coastal areas. In the past, the submarine’s basic mode of operation was to conduct activities separately and covertly. However, in today’s situation, submarines need to establish a wide range of cooperative relations with the outside world in their operations. This requires that submarines strengthen their communication capabilities and communicate with other countries