论文部分内容阅读
在中央红军转战川滇黔时,红四方面军为了扩大苏区,并配合中央红军的作战行动,决定发起嘉陵江战役。1935年3月28日至4月21日,在总指挥徐向前、政治委员陈昌浩指挥下,红四方面军取得了嘉陵江战役的胜利,控制了东起嘉陵江、西至北川、南始梓潼、北抵川甘边界纵横100余公里的广大新区,为巩固川陕苏区和继续向甘肃省南部发展创造了有利条件。但川陕苏区的红四方面军主要领导人张国焘只看到苏区的困难和国民党军将要进行的大规模进攻,看不到坚持苏区斗争的战略意义,擅自决定放弃川陕苏区。5月初,红四方面军、地方武装和苏区机关人员共约10万人,开始向西转移。
During the transfer of the Central Red Army to Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, the Red Fourth Army decided to launch the campaign of the Jialing River in order to expand the Soviet area and cooperate with the operations of the Central Red Army. From March 28 to April 21, 1935, under the command of Commander Xu Xiangqian and Chen Changhao, a political commissar, the Red Fourth Army won the Jialing River Campaign and controlled Jialing River in the east, Beichuan in the west, Zitong in the south, The vast majority of new areas with a length of more than 100 kilometers along the Sichuan-Gansu border have created favorable conditions for the consolidation of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area and for the continued development of southern Gansu Province. However, the main leader of the Red Fourth Army in the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area, Zhang Guodong, only saw the difficulties of the Soviet Area and the massive offensive to be carried out by the Kuomintang army. They did not see the strategic significance of upholding the Soviet-Soviet struggle and arbitrarily decided to abandon the Soviet Union and Sichuan. In early May, a total of about 100,000 people in the Red Fourth Army, local armed forces and the Soviet authorities began to shift westward.