1 引言在我国经济体制改革几经转折,最终定位于社会主义市场经济这一正确方向的关键时刻,去年下半年,我有机会作为公派高级访问学者前往英国伦敦市立大学进修,对市场经济大国中标准化历史最悠久的英国标准化历史与实践作一番近距离的考察,并收集了有关英、美、西欧等国市场与标准化的理论和 1 Introduction At the critical juncture of the turning point of our economic restructuring and its final orientation in the right direction of the socialist market economy, in the latter half of last year, I had the opportunity to go to London as a senior visiting scholar for further studies in the City University of London and to standardize among market economy powers The longest history of British standardization and practice to do some close inspection, and collected the United Kingdom, the United States, Western Europe and other markets and the theory of standardization and