论文部分内容阅读
非洲正在发展中,近年来的发展成果也证明了其巨大的经济增长潜力。尽管该地区仍然面临很多挑战,但是它通过企业集群的形式给该地区带来了经济活力,这些集群为提高各国、各地区和当地的生产力作出了很大贡献。这些集群使企业得以利用和改善资本、技能、技术和市场,并且通过在成员间有效率的知识和技术扩散来促进企业成长和竞争。通过扩大就业和提高收入,这些集群正帮助非洲摆脱贫困。然而,在当今这种日趋知识密集型的、竞争更加激烈的全球经济中,它们也面临着巨大的挑战。本文就是想更深入地了解非洲这些有活力的企业集群是怎样形成和发展的,知识、人力资本和技术怎样为它们的成功作出贡献,以及在其在前进中面临的挑战和限制,并且本文也给出了一些大致的政策建议。
Africa is under development and its achievements in recent years have also proved its enormous potential for economic growth. Although the region still faces many challenges, it has brought economic vitality to the region through clusters of enterprises that make a significant contribution to the improvement of productivity in all countries, regions and regions. These clusters enable businesses to capitalize, improve, capitalize, technology, and markets and promote business growth and competition through efficient knowledge and technology diffusion among their members. By expanding employment and raising incomes, these clusters are helping Africa lift itself out of poverty. However, in today’s increasingly knowledge-intensive and more competitive global economy, they also face enormous challenges. This article is intended to provide a deeper understanding of how these viable business clusters in Africa have evolved and developed, how knowledge, human capital and technology can contribute to their success, and the challenges and constraints they face in advancing Some general policy recommendations are given.