学习方法的核心是思维方法,所以,正确教给学生逻辑思维的方法是很重要的。解答应用题的思维方法,一般有分析与综合、比较与鉴别、联想与想象、抽象与概括等等。我们在教学过程中,应怎样教给学生正确的思维方法呢?一、分析与综合分析与综合思维是小学生必须掌握的最基本的思维方法。综合思维是从题目中的条件出发,逐步推出要解决的问题,分析思维是从题目中的问题出发,逐步推到已知条件找出解题的方法。这两种思维方法,一般在小学低年级便要坚持从条件到问题,从问题到条件的教学与训练,使学生见到条件就能说出可以解决的问题,看到问题又能说出所需要的条件。到中、高年级解答三步、四步复合应用题时,必须用分析与综合相结合的思维方法。这种方法是先从所求问题出发,探索解答所需要的两个条件,到 The core of the learning method is the way of thinking, so it is important to teach the students the logical way to think. Solutions to the problem of thinking method, the general analysis and synthesis, comparison and identification, association and imagination, abstraction and generalization and so on. In the process of teaching, how should we teach students the correct way of thinking? First, the analysis and comprehensive analysis and comprehensive thinking is that pupils must master the most basic way of thinking. Integrated thinking is starting from the conditions of the title, and gradually introduced the problem to be solved, thinking is to start from the problem in the problem, and gradually pushed to known conditions to find a solution to the problem. These two kinds of thinking methods are generally required to adhere to the condition from the conditions to the problems in the lower primary school. Teaching and training from the problems to the conditions enable the students to state the problems that can be solved when they see the conditions. conditions of. To the middle and upper grades to answer three-step, four-step composite application questions, you must use the combination of analysis and synthesis of thinking. This method is based on the first question asked to explore the two conditions needed to answer