通过以新型农村合作医疗与城镇居民基本医疗保险制度衔接的试点地区之一江苏省常熟市为案例,对其运行情况进行分析。文章认为,常熟市在实施两种制度衔接后,充分发挥了卫生主管的优势,基金抗风险能力增强,就诊人次分流合理,费用控制效果提升。两种制度衔接工作是在城乡统筹发展理念支持下的必然结果。 Through the case of Changshu City, Jiangsu Province, one of the pilot areas linking the new rural cooperative medical system with the basic medical insurance for urban residents, the operation of the system was analyzed. The article thinks, Changshu City, after implementing the convergence of the two systems, give full play to the advantages of health supervisors, the ability of the fund to resist risks is enhanced, the number of visits is reasonable and the effect of cost control is enhanced. The cohesion of the two systems is the inevitable result supported by the idea of ​​co-ordinating urban and rural development.