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目的了解近年来大学生住院疾病情况,为开展大学生预防保健工作提供依据。方法对某高校2010—2012年在校学生住院疾病进行统计分析。结果近3年学生住院率有下降趋势,年住院率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。住院前3位疾病分别为呼吸系统疾病、传染病及消化系统疾病,占75%以上。外伤住院亦较多,且危害较大。男生住院率明显高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高校医院应加强健康教育及安全意识教育工作,更好地发挥预防保健的工作职能。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hospitalized diseases among undergraduates in recent years and provide the basis for prevention and health care among college students. Methods A statistical analysis of in-hospital diseases of college students from 2010 to 2012 was conducted. Results The hospitalization rate of students in the recent 3 years showed a downward trend with a significant difference in annual hospitalization rates (P <0.05). The three diseases before hospitalization were respiratory diseases, infectious diseases and digestive diseases, accounting for more than 75%. Hospitalization of trauma is also more, and more harmful. Boys hospitalization rate was significantly higher than girls, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Colleges and universities should strengthen their education on health education and safety awareness, and give better play to the work functions of preventive health care.