受国际局势急剧动荡的影响，到９０年代初，曾经缓慢启动的蒙古社会经济改革开始加快了步伐。１９９１年５月《企业与经济组织法》（以下简称《企业法）的颁布，标志着坚持多年的对外贸易体制的完全废止。新的国际贸易的外部环境和国计民生的基本需求迫使坚持社会主义外贸体制? Influenced by the drastic turmoil in the international situation, Mongolia’s social and economic reforms, which started slowly in the early 1990s, began to accelerate. The promulgation of the Law on Enterprises and Economic Organizations (hereinafter referred to as the “Enterprise Law”) in May 1991 marked the complete abolition of the system of foreign trade that has been adhered to for many years. The external environment of the new international trade and the basic needs of national economy and people’s livelihood have forced the adherence to the socialist foreign trade system?