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针对由一个制造商(再制造商)和一个零售商以及消费者组成的闭环供应链模型,在考虑回收品的管理成本和再制造成本的基础上,分析了两种不同回收模式下订货价格、订货量及各方收益的变化。结果表明:对制造商而言,选择间接回收模式会占优,而随着回收价格的增大,直接回收模式下的收益会占优;对于零售商而言,当回收价格及销售价格较低时,选择直接回收模式会占优,但当回收价格及销售价格增大到某一值时,选择间接回收模式则会占优。
Aiming at the closed-loop supply chain model composed of a manufacturer (remanufacturer) and a retailer as well as the consumer, based on the management cost and remanufacturing cost of the recycled products, the paper analyzes the price of ordering under two different recycle modes, Orders and changes in revenue for all parties. The results show that: for manufacturers, the indirect recycling model will dominate, and with the recovery of the price increases, the direct recovery model will dominate the benefits; for retailers, when the recovery of the price and selling price is lower , The direct recycling model will be dominant, but when the recovery price and sales price increase to a certain value, the indirect recycling model will be dominant.