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目的探讨老年髋关节置换手术患者麻醉过程中的护理干预效果。方法选取2012年2月-2016年1月进行髋关节置换手术的48例老年患者,随机分为观察组与对照组各24例。其中对照组行常规护理,观察者行麻醉护理干预。比较2组患者Harris功能评分、术后感染以及对护理工作的满意度。结果观察组Harris功能评分明显高于对照组(t=6.465,P<0.001),术后感染患者少于对照组(P=0.022),对护理工作的满意度高于对照组(Z=-2.351,P=0.019)。结论在老年患者髋关节置换手术麻醉过程中对患者进行护理干预,可以有效地提高患者的手术效果,并提高患者对护理工作的满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention during anesthesia in elderly patients with hip replacement. Methods Forty-eight elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty from February 2012 to January 2016 were randomly divided into observation group (24 cases) and control group (24 cases). The control group routine nursing, observer anesthesia nursing intervention. Harris functional score, postoperative infection and satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of Harris function in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (t = 6.465, P <0.001), and those in the postoperative infection group were less than those in the control group (P = 0.022) , P = 0.019). Conclusion Nursing intervention for patients in elderly patients undergoing hip replacement surgery can effectively improve the surgical results and improve patient satisfaction with nursing.