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目的 快速染色刮取涂片细胞学检查用于乳腺肿瘤术中快速诊断。方法 采用伊红亚甲兰快速细胞染色， 对乳腺肿瘤术中送检快速检查标本进行刮取涂片细胞学诊断， 整个制片过程不超过１ 分钟。结果 该方法共检查乳腺肿瘤术中快速标本９０ 例， 与病理学诊断对照。准确率９８－７ ％ ， 其中６０ 例恶性肿瘤无一例假阳性， ２９ 例良性肿瘤无一例假阴性， １ 例未定病例为粘液腺癌。结论 该方法用于乳腺肿瘤术中快速诊断， 其时间快， 设备简单， 操作方便， 诊断准确率高， 无假阳性或假阴性。
Objective To rapidly stain and scrape smear cytology for rapid diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods The rapid cell staining of eosinmethylene blue was used to perform a smear cytology diagnosis for the rapid examination of mammary tumors. The whole production process was not more than 1 minute. Results A total of 90 rapid specimens of mammary gland tumors were examined during this procedure and compared with the pathological diagnosis. The accuracy rate was 98-7 %. There were no false positives in 60 malignant tumors. There were 29 false negatives in benign tumors and 1 undecided case was mucinous adenocarcinoma. Conclusion This method is used for rapid diagnosis of breast tumors. It has a fast time, simple equipment, easy operation, high diagnostic accuracy, no false positive or false negative.