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一、开发浅海养殖,是适应国家渔业发展政策的需要改革开放20年来,渔业作为汕头大农业的一个重要产业,对调整农业生产结构,增加农民收入,促进农村经济繁荣,丰富城乡居民“菜蓝子”做出了重要贡献。但是,近年来,由于海洋捕捞强度过大,渔业资源严重衰退,渔需物资价格持续上涨,消费市场疲软,渔业生产的比较效益下降,渔民收入减少,亏损严重。1998年以来,农业部从渔业资源的可持续发展出发,对渔业发展方针和政策做了重大的调整。国务院办公厅国办发[1999]68号文转发农业部调整农业生产结
First, the development of shallow sea aquaculture is to adapt to the needs of the national fisheries development policy 20 years of reform and opening up, fisheries as an important industry in Shantou large agriculture, the adjustment of agricultural production structure, increase farmers’ income, promote rural economic prosperity, enrich urban and rural residents Blue Son "made an important contribution. However, in recent years, due to the intensity of marine fishing, the serious decline of fishery resources, the continuous rise in the prices of fishery materials, the weak consumer market, the decline in the comparative benefits of fishery production, the decrease in fishermen’s income and the serious losses. Since 1998, starting from the sustainable development of fishery resources, the Ministry of Agriculture has made major adjustments to the guidelines and policies for the development of fisheries. The State Council General Office of the State Council issued [1999] No. 68, transferred to the Ministry of Agriculture to adjust agricultural production knot