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铁路行车调度是为适应铁路运输特点而设置的行车工作的统一指挥者、协调者,是铁路日常行车组织的指挥中枢。铁路运输具有高度集中、各个工作环节紧密联系、协同配合的特点。铁路运输组织工作,必须贯彻安全生产、集中领导、统一指挥、逐级负责的原则。铁路行车调度担负着确保运输安全、组织客货运输、保证国家重点运输、提高客货服务质量的重要责任。从目前全路行车调度安全管理的状况来看,调度安全指挥基础工作处于逐步的强化态势,但也存在调度指挥不够规范,联劳班安全组织管理薄弱,行车调度人员的素质亟待提高,设备的安全保障作用发挥不够等方面的问题,这些问题反映在调度员日常的行车组织指挥工作中就构成了不合理指挥、危章指挥或调度事故。本文通过分析产生这些问题的根源,结合日常工作的经验,提出了相应的对策。
Railway traffic dispatching is a unified commander and coordinator of traffic work that is set up to meet the characteristics of railway transport and is the command center of the daily traffic organization of the railway. Rail transport has a high degree of concentration, all work links closely linked, coordinated with the characteristics. Railway transport organization, we must implement the principle of safety in production, centralized leadership, unified command, and step by step responsibility. Railway traffic dispatching is responsible for ensuring the safety of transport, organizing the transport of passengers and passengers, ensuring the transport of key national and improving the quality of passenger and freight services. From the current status of traffic safety management throughout the road, the basic work of security command scheduling is gradually strengthened. However, there are also some problems such as inadequate regulation of dispatching command, weak management of safety organizations in the joint labors, and the urgent need to improve the quality of traffic dispatchers. Security issues such as the role of inadequate display, these problems reflected in the daily work of the dispatcher driving organization and command work constitutes an unreasonable command, dangerous command or dispatch accident. This article analyzes the causes of these problems, combined with the experience of daily work, put forward the corresponding countermeasures.