当今世界生态危机日趋加剧,这看似人与自然的关系问题,根本症结却伏埋于人类自身。西方生态学马克思主义者威廉·莱斯在《自然的控制》中从人的“控制自然”观念入手,对此问题给予了全新的并富有价值的阐释。威廉·莱斯在揭示“控制自然”观念的本质基础上,深刻阐释了“控制自然”的社会意蕴,旨在指明控制自然的关键在于控制人自身。人们只有树立正确的自然观、生态观,才能实现人的真正解放。这对于解决生态危机、推动绿色发展有重要启迪。 Nowadays, the ecological crisis in the world is becoming more and more intensified. This seems to be a question of the relationship between man and nature. However, the fundamental crux of the problem is buried in the human beings themselves. The western ecological Marxist William Rice starts with the concept of “controlling nature” in the “control of nature”, and gives a completely new and valuable explanation to this question. On the basis of revealing the nature of the notion of “controlling nature,” Wilhelm Rice profoundly expounded the social connotation of “controlling nature,” which aims to indicate that the key to controlling nature is to control the people themselves. Only by establishing a correct view of nature and ecology can people realize their true liberation. This is an important inspiration for solving the ecological crisis and promoting green development.