【导言】安徒生(1805—1875):丹麦著名童话大师。出生在贫民区,受过大学教育。1835—1872年出版一系列故事集,打破了传统文学模式,运用俚语和通俗语来叙述故事。他撷取民间传说的成分,再加上想象力,创作了《丑小鸭》《皇帝的新装》《海的女儿》《卖火柴的小女孩》等举世闻名的作品。他的有些故事表现了善和美必胜的乐观信念,有 【Introduction】 Andersen (1805-1875): Danish famous fairy tale master. Born in slum area, undergraduate education. Published 1835-1872 a series of story sets, breaking the traditional literary model, the use of slang and ordinary language to describe the story. Drawing on the composition of folklore and his imagination, he created world-famous works such as “The Ugly Duckling”, “The Emperor’s New Clothes,” “The Sea’s Daughter,” “The Little Matchbook,” and so on. Some of his stories show the optimistic belief that good and beauty will prevail, there