“过山车”式的油价波动和外汇市场上的风云变幻对2004年世界经济形成了现实的重大冲击,仅高油价就导致2004年世界经济增长率足足损失了0.5个百分点;但2004年世界经济的增长仍然十分强劲,且增长相当广泛,从美国、欧盟、日本等发达国家到东亚新兴 The “roller coaster” type of oil price fluctuations and the changes in the foreign exchange market have had a serious and real impact on the world economy in 2004. Only high oil prices led to a total loss of 0.5 percentage point in world economic growth in 2004; but in 2004 The growth of the world economy is still very strong, and the growth is quite extensive. From the developed countries such as the United States, the European Union and Japan to the emerging emerging markets in East Asia