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交往、对话是促进现代社会健康发展的一个重要因素,这在马克思的著作中有明确的论述。但马克思的论述更多的是从生产的角度去阐述这一问题,人与人之间在精神方面的交往阐述得略显薄弱。哈贝马斯则在马克思论述的基础上,对人与人之间在精神方面的交往进行了系统而详细的论述,建立起了他的交往行动理论,完成了对马克思主义交往理论的肯定性批评。把马克思与哈贝马斯进行比较研究,对我们全面理解交往理论具有重要的意义和价值。
Communication and dialogue are an important factor in promoting the healthy development of modern society. This is clearly stated in Marx’s writings. However, Marx’s argument is more about the issue from the perspective of production to elaborate on this issue, the spirit of inter-human communication elaborated slightly weak. On the basis of Marx’s discussion, Habermas made a systematic and detailed exposition of the spiritual interaction between people, established his theory of communicative action and completed the affirmation of the theory of Marxist communicative engagement criticism. A comparative study of Marx and Habermas is of great significance and value for us to fully understand the theory of communication.