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随着改革开放的不断深入,国家在现代市场经济运行过程之中所应担当的角色渐次分明,党的“十五大”对此作了进一步明确的阐述,这将为中国市场经济体系的快速建构、国家角色的精准定位指明努力的方向、目标和步骤,注入新的活力。但是,由于中国是个特殊的国度,是在特殊的历史条件之下进行特殊的、前无古人的社会主义市场经济的建构,这诸多特殊性交织在一起预示着国家角色定位所具有的艰巨性和复杂性,这艰巨性和复杂性交织在一起,使得要处理的关系很多。不过,根据国情及搞市场经济成功国家的经验.我们认为这些关系主要是:公法主体与私法主体双重角色的相互关系;市场中私法主体自由与国家宏观调控之间的关系;鼓励竞争与确立保障体系之间的关系;市民社会与政治国家之间的关系;经济体制改革与政治体制改革之间的关系;法律与政策之间的关系;国家机构内部相互之间的关系;公共利益与公权力之间的关系。这些关系处理好了,国家在市场经济运行中才能正确、恰当、合法地扮演好自身的角色,寻找合适的定位点的目标也就能实现了。
With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, the role that the state should play in the process of modern market economy has gradually become clear. The “15th National Congress of the Party” has further clarified this. This will provide the Chinese market economy system , The precise positioning of the state’s role indicates the direction, goals and steps of efforts and infuses new vigor. However, since China is a special country, it is under the special historical conditions to construct a special unprecedented unprecedented socialist market economy. The combination of many particularities heralds the arduousness and complexity of the role orientation of the state , This arduous and complex intertwined, making a lot of relationship to be addressed. However, based on national conditions and the experience of countries that have succeeded in market economy, we think these relationships are mainly the interrelationship between the dual roles of the main body of public law and the main body of private law, the relationship between the main body of private law in the market and the macro-control of the state, the encouragement of competition and the establishment of safeguards The relationship between civil society and political countries; the relationship between economic system reform and political system reform; the relationship between law and policy; the internal relations among state agencies; the public interest and public power The relationship between. These relations are handled well, and the state can play its role correctly, properly and legally in the operation of the market economy and the goal of finding a suitable orientation point can be achieved.