乾隆皇帝作为“康乾盛世”全盛局面的缔造者,历来备受关注。在文学作品中乾隆皇帝的形象又是怎样的呢?本文旨在通过探究二月河小说《乾隆皇帝》中乾隆朝时期的政治、社会状况,寻找清朝从兴盛到衰落的真正原因,并比较小说中乾隆皇帝与现实人物存在哪些相似与不同,并对书中乾隆皇帝的统治方式以及在他的统治下清朝所取得的成就与存在的隐患进行分析,同时与当时世界形势作对比,以探寻中国封建王朝统治中出现的问题。 Emperor Qianlong, as the creator of the heyday of the “well-being of Kangkang,” has always been a subject of great concern. What is the image of Emperor Qianlong in literary works? The purpose of this paper is to find out the true reasons for the rise and fall of Qing Dynasty by exploring the political and social conditions of the Qianlong Emperor in the Qianlong essay and to compare the novels What are the similarities and differences between the Qianlong emperor and the real people? What is the difference between Qianlong emperor and the real people? The article analyzes the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the book and the achievements and problems of the Qing Dynasty under his rule. At the same time, Problems in the feudal dynasty rule.