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目的:探索生活事件和社会支持与流动儿童心理健康的关系。方法:对395名流动儿童采用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行施测。结果:①相关分析发现:流动儿童生活事件与心理症状呈显著正相关;社会支持不论是主观支持、对支持的利用度两个维度,还是社会支持总分与心理症状均呈显著负相关(P<0.01)。②多元线性回归分析发现:生活事件和社会支持对心理健康的交互作用具有显著性(t=-2.174,P<0.05),说明社会支持在负性生活事件和心理健康之间起着显著的正向调节作用。结论:流动儿童心理健康水平与生活事件、社会支持密切相关,其中社会支持在生活事件和心理健康之间起着有效的调节作用。
Objectives: To explore the relationship between life events and social support and the psychological health of migrant children. Methods: 395 migrant children were tested by Mental Health Diagnostic Test (MHT), Adolescent Life Events Scale (ASLEC) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Results: ① Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between life events and psychological symptoms in migrant children. There was a significant negative correlation between social support scores (subjective support, supportive utilization) and social support scores (p <0.01). ②Multivariate linear regression analysis found that the interaction of life events and social support on mental health was significant (t = -2.174, P <0.05), indicating that social support played a significant positive role in negative life events and mental health To regulate the role. Conclusion: The level of mental health of migrant children is closely related to life events and social support. Among them, social support plays an effective regulatory role between life events and mental health.