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在19世纪俄罗斯文学中,普希金和果戈理先后开创了彼得堡小说,把都市主题引入到文学创作之中。在现实主义视域下,普希金和果戈理的彼得堡文本隐喻性地揭示了彼得堡形象的多重象征意义和彼得堡神话的精神内涵。文章通过分析普希金、果戈理两位文学大师笔下的彼得堡文本,探讨彼得堡文本的意象特征与俄罗斯民族文化及俄国社会现实在本质上的内在联系。
In the 19th century Russian literature, Pushkin and Gogol have created Peterborough novels and introduced the theme of the city to literary creation. From the perspective of realism, the texts of Pushkin and Gogol’s Peterborough metaphorically reveal the multiple symbolic meanings of Peterborough’s image and the spiritual connotation of Peterborough’s myth. By analyzing the Peterborough texts written by two great writers, Pushkin and Googol, this essay explores the intrinsical connection between the image features of Peterborough’s texts and the Russian national culture and the social reality in Russia.