自学能力是指一个人独立获取知识和应用知识的能力,是在基本的学习能力的基础上发展起来的一种较高层次的学习能力。对于物理学的学习而言,自学不仅是指能看懂教材内容,还应包括通过阅读,能计算问题,能做实验,解释现象和灵活应用于生 Self-learning ability refers to a person’s ability to acquire knowledge and apply knowledge independently, and is a higher-level learning ability developed on the basis of basic learning ability. For the study of physics, self-study refers not only to the ability to understand the contents of the textbooks, but also to include reading, calculating problems, experimenting, explaining phenomena and applying them flexibly to students