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原发性高血压 (EH)常见于糖尿病 (DDM)患者。英国前瞻性糖尿病研究 (UKPDS)中 ,3 9%的DDM者患有 EH。其中 1型 DDM患者的 EH常发生在肾损伤之后。 2型 DDM(NIDDM)有蛋白尿者5 0 %有 EH。 DDM及 EH合并存在的发生率增高 ,其主要原因有以下 4方面 :1共同遗传影响 ;2胰岛素抵抗 (I
Essential hypertension (EH) is common in patients with diabetes mellitus (DDM). In the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS), 39% of DDMs had EH. EH in type 1 DDM patients often occurs after kidney injury. Type 2 DDM (NIDDM) 50% of patients with proteinuria have EH. DDM and EH combined with the incidence of increased incidence, mainly due to the following four aspects: 1 common genetic effects; 2 insulin resistance (I