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油菜分段收获是油菜生产过程中的重要组成部分,在总结国内油菜分段收获机械现状的基础上,对国内有关机型的结构特点和工作原理进行了分析,系统地总结了这些机型的研究现状、特点和存在的不足。提出了发展油菜分段收获技术的4条建议措施:加强适合机械化收获的油菜品种选育;加强油菜割嗮机关键技术与装备的研究;加强油菜捡拾脱粒机关键技术与装备的研究;加强油菜分段收获与联合收获协同创新研究。
The rapeseed harvesting is an important part of the rapeseed production process. Based on the summary of the status quo of rapeseed harvesting machinery in China, the structural characteristics and working principle of the relevant domestic rapeseed are analyzed. The systematic summarization of these models Research status, characteristics and existing problems. The paper put forward four measures to develop rapeseed harvesting technology: strengthening the selection and breeding of rape varieties suitable for mechanized harvesting; strengthening the research on key technologies and equipment of rapeseed cutting machine; strengthening the research on the key technologies and equipment of rapeseed picking and thresher; Research on Collaborative Innovation of Fragment Harvesting and Harvesting.