引言扇子作为人们日常生活中的必需品,在中国历史上出现得非常早。按照是否能够开合,扇子可以分成两类:一类是不可开合的屏扇,另一类是可以开合的折扇。屏扇在春秋战国时期就已经出现,折扇的出现则要晚得多。屏扇有多种多样的形式,其中最为普及的一种是团扇。团扇在宋代有了较大的发展,艺术性和普及性都有了提高。 Introduction The fan, as a necessity in people’s daily life, appeared very early in Chinese history. According to whether it can be opened and closed, the fans can be divided into two categories: one is not openable screen fan, and the other is a folding fan. Screen fan in the Spring and Autumn Period has appeared, folding fan appears much later. There are a variety of screen fans in the form of one of the most popular is the fan group. Mission fans in the Song Dynasty has a greater development, art and popularity have increased.