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与“一切历史都是思想史”这个命题一样,“重演思想”同样表达了柯林武德的历史知识观。在思想来源上,柯林武德的“重演思想”在维柯“重演”观念基础上实现了由思考历史本体规律到探讨历史认识性质的重心转移,继承了狄尔泰的“体验论”与克罗齐的“差异辩证法”。在命题内涵上,“重演思想”从理性与情感、个人与集体两个维度回答了柯林武德提出的“历史知识何以可能的?”问题。在学术评价上,“重演思想”强调价值判断对历史认知的重要性,体现了柯林武德对实证主义传统的超越;强调历史知识的思想性或目的性,也体现了他在历史认识层面忽略客观物质因素制约的唯心主义倾向。
Like the proposition that “all history is history of ideas,” “repeating thoughts” also expresses Colinwood’s view of historical knowledge. On the origin of thought, Colin Todd ’s thought of “repeating itself” realizes the shift of the center of gravity from thinking of the law of historical noumenon to the nature of understanding of history on the basis of the idea of “Reenactment” of Vico, inheriting Dilthey On the Differential Dialectics of Croce and Croce. On the connotation of the proposition, “re-thinking ” from the two dimensions of rationality and emotion, both individuals and groups to answer Collingwood’s “the question of why history?”? In the academic evaluation, “re-thinking” emphasizes the importance of value judgments to historical cognition, reflects Collingwood’s transcendence of the positivist tradition, emphasizes the ideological or purpose of historical knowledge, and also reflects his understanding of historical knowledge Ignoring the objective material factors restricting the idealist tendency.