一、“言语行为”与“语力”言语行为理论(Speech Act Theory)是英国日常语言哲学家奥斯汀(J.L.Austin)提出的具有革命性贡献的著名理论,其颠覆性地对传统的语言功能观进行了批判,认为语言的功能并不局限于对外部世界的反映,而是具有施为性。他从语言的两类话语区分(描述性话语和施为性话语)入手进行深入研究,得出描述性话语的功能蕴含于施为性功能之中,作为话语的一个层面 First, “Speech Act ” and “Speech ” Speech Act Theory (Speech Act Theory) is a famous theory put forward by the British daily language philosopher Austin (JLAustin) revolutionary contribution, its subversive tradition Criticized the concept of language function, that the function of language is not limited to reflect the external world, but has the purpose of sex. He made an in-depth study from the distinction between two kinds of discourse of language (descriptive discourse and sexual discourse), and concluded that the function of descriptive discourse lies in the application of sexual function as a dimension of discourse