荀子在《解蔽》里,对于鬼神迷信做了生动的分析批判。他说道:夏首的南边有个叫涓蜀梁的人,此人既愚而又事事恐惧。在月光明亮的晚上走路,低头见自己的影子,以为是伏在地上的鬼,仰头见自己的头发,又以为是站着的妖怪。吓得转身就跑, 回到家中,竟然惊吓而死。由此,荀子得出结论说:凡人们认为有鬼,必定是有精神恍惚、心智不清的时候留下的印象。荀子 In “Unmasking”, Xunzi vividly analyzed and criticized the superstition of ghosts and gods. He said: There is a man named Shu Liang on the south side of Xia Tau, who is foolish and fears everything. Walking in the moonlight bright night, bow to see his shadow, that is, the ghost lying on the ground, upstairs to see their hair, and thought it was standing monster. Scared to turn around and ran home, even scared to death. As a result, Xunzi concluded: All people think there is a ghost, must be a trance, the impression left when the mind is not clear. Xunzi