森林功能理论最早应用于19世纪初的德国森林科学中,其理论演变在德国的林业发展中具有重要地位。文中从森林功能的初认识阶段、再认识阶段、多功能理论阶段及多功能林业的应用阶段对德国森林功能理论演变进行了分析,并从创新林业经营管理理念、加大公共财政扶持力度、促进科技支撑林业发展、创新林业管理机制体制和开展全民森林教育等方面探讨了其对林业的5点主要启示,对于我国多功能林业建设具有一定的参考作用。 The theory of forest function was first applied to German forest science in the early 19th century. Its theoretical evolution has played an important role in the development of forestry in Germany. In this paper, the evolution of forest functional theory in Germany is analyzed from the initial recognition stage of forest function, the re-recognition stage, the multi-functional theory stage and the application stage of multi-functional forestry. From the perspective of innovation forestry management and management, the public finance support is strengthened and promoted Science and technology to support the development of forestry, innovation of forestry management mechanism system and carry out the national forest education and other aspects of its forestry, five major revelations for our multi-purpose forestry construction has some reference.