对外开放,是建设有中国特色社会主义的一项基本国策,也是新时期的时代特点。如何在扩大对外开放,迎接世界新的科技革命的情况下?吸收外国优秀文明成果,弘扬祖国传统文化精华,防止和消除文化垃圾的传播,抵御敌对势力对我“西化”、“分化”的图谋,这是社会主义现代化进程中必须认真解决的历史性课题。近年来,国际反动势力借苏东剧变和世界社会主义运动陷入低潮之机,在全球范围内掀起了一股否定马克思主义的逆流。他们忽而声称马克思主义根本就不正确,忽而宣扬马克思主义现在已经过时,忽而又提出要用新的理论和学说来补充和修正它。而形形色色的西方社会政治文化思 Opening up to the outside world is a basic national policy of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and a characteristic of the times in the new era. How to Attract the Outstanding Civilization Achievements of Foreign Countries, Promote the Essence of Traditional Chinese Culture, Prevent and Eliminate the Spread of Cultural Garbage, and Resist the Hostile Forces’ Ways of “Westernizing” and “Separating” China? How to Open up to the Outside World and Meet the World’s New Scientific and Technological Revolution? This is a historic issue that must be seriously solved in the process of socialist modernization. In recent years, the international reactionary forces have plunged into a downturn by the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe and the world socialist movement, setting off a countercurrent of negation of Marxism on a global scale. They suddenly claimed that Marxism was simply not correct, and suddenly proclaimed that Marxism is outdated nowadays, and suddenly proposed to supplement and amend it with new theories and doctrines. And all kinds of Western political and cultural thinking