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本文从定义、要素、语义推导实例对比及其推导模式对比等方面对传统语境观和认知语境观进行对比研究。传统语境观是一种静态观,是建立在共有知识基础上的预先设定,不利于受话人准确的理解说话人的真实含义;认知语境观是一种动态观,强调人的认知推理能力,强调谈话双方共同构建和谐认知语境的能力及选择最相关语境的能力,有利于我们在交际中更加准确的理解对方语言所传递的真实含义。
In this paper, we contrast the traditional context and cognitive context from the aspects of definition, element, semantic derivation and comparison of their derivation patterns. The traditional concept of context is a kind of static concept, which is based on the pre-setting of common knowledge, which is not conducive to the accurate understanding of the speaker’s true meaning. Cognitive context is a dynamic concept that emphasizes human Cognitive reasoning ability, emphasizing the ability of both parties to talk together to construct a harmonious cognitive context and the ability to choose the most relevant context help us to understand more accurately the true meaning conveyed by each other’s language in communication.