由于注入水内存在粘性物质,给注水系统的正常运行造成了极大的麻烦,有时甚至显得十分突出,这类沉积物的组份和形成原因,往往被人们忽视或搞不清楚。常采用的方法是做一些细菌试验,根据化验结果确定沉积物与有关微生物的关系,再选用相应的化学药剂进行处理。应该承认,单纯由活的或死的微生物构成的堵塞物质是很少见的。当水中有微生物时,也存在很多可以抑制它生长的条件。例如,在高矿化度水的密闭系统中,从来没有出现过因微生物堵塞的现象。池塘或河里的新鲜水与采出水在敞口池或罐中混合时,能产生相当数量的有机沉淀物(除油外)。用显微镜观察可知,它是一种无一定形状的污物,而且,主要是固体物质。因此,对沉淀物进行严格的检查,可得出意想不到的结果。 Due to the presence of viscous substances in the injected water, the normal operation of the water injection system is extremely troublesome, and sometimes quite prominent. The composition and formation of such sediments are often overlooked or not understood. Often used method is to do some bacterial tests, according to the test results to determine the relationship between sediments and related microorganisms, and then use the appropriate chemical treatment. It should be acknowledged that clogging substances consisting solely of living or dead microorganisms are rare. When there are microorganisms in the water, there are many conditions that can inhibit its growth. For example, in the closed system of highly salinity water, there has never been a phenomenon of microbial plugging. Fresh water in a pond or river produces a significant amount of organic deposits (except oil) when the produced water is mixed in an open pond or tank. Microscopic observation shows that it is a non-specific shape of the dirt, and is mainly a solid material. Therefore, the strict inspection of the sediment can lead to unexpected results.