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浙江地处沿海。改革开放以来,经济发展对国际贸易的信赖程度日益加深。因此,外汇市场中的变动(尤其是其中汇率变动)对浙江省对外贸易以及经济发展的影响也日益重要。 一、对浙江外汇市场的剖析 (一)浙江外汇市场的特点 回顾建国以来浙江外汇市场的发展,可以发现有以下特点。 1.1949—1978年期间实行的是一整套与中国高度集中的计划经济体制相适应的、高度集中的、严格的外汇管理体制,确保了外汇收支平衡,但却忽视了计划外经济活动和居民私人对外汇的需求。 2.1979年以来,外汇体制改革步伐加快,不完全开放的外汇市场逐渐形成。 鉴于传统的高度集中的外汇管理体制之弊端日见明显,从1979年以后尤其是1989年
Zhejiang is located along the coast. Since the reform and opening up, economic development has become more and more indebted to international trade. Therefore, the changes in the foreign exchange market (especially the changes in exchange rates) have become increasingly important for the foreign trade and economic development of Zhejiang Province. I. Analysis of Zhejiang Foreign Exchange Market (I) Characteristics of Zhejiang Foreign Exchange Market Looking back at the development of Zhejiang foreign exchange market since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, we can find the following features. 1. From 1949 to 1978, a set of highly-concentrated and strict foreign exchange management systems were adopted that were in tune with China’s highly centralized planned economic system. This ensured the balance of foreign exchange receipts and expenditures, but ignored the unplanned economic activities and residents’ private ownership. Demand for foreign exchange. 2. Since 1979, the pace of reform of the foreign exchange system has accelerated, and the foreign exchange market, which is not completely open, has gradually taken shape. In view of the obvious disadvantages of the traditional highly centralized foreign exchange management system, especially since 1979, especially in 1989