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目的探讨开窗减压术治疗颌骨囊性病变的临床效果。方法本科行开窗减压术治疗的38例颌骨囊性病变患者资料进行回顾性分析。结果所有患者随访6个月~3年,术后半年时间,患者肿胀膨隆逐渐变小,囊腔缩小,颌骨形态开始修复,术后1年时间,患者肿胀膨隆消失,骨质新生,在囊性病变周围可见放射状骨小梁结构形成。随访2、3年,囊腔消失,颌骨形态完全修复,2例仅存一浅小的凹陷,没有出现复发。结论开窗减压术是颌骨囊性病变简单、安全、经济、有效的治疗方法 ,特别适合基层临床推广使用。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of fenestration decompression in the treatment of cystic lesions of the jaw. Methods The data of 38 patients with cystic lesions of the jaw undergoing open window decompression were analyzed retrospectively. Results All patients were followed up for 6 months to 3 years. After six months, swelling and swelling of the patients gradually became smaller and the cysts narrowed. The shape of the jaw began to be repaired. The swelling and swelling of the patients disappeared after 1 year. Around the lesion visible radial trabecular structure formation. Followed up for 2, 3 years, the cyst disappeared, the shape of mandible was completely repaired, and only 2 cases had a shallow depression with no relapse. Conclusions Window decompression is a simple, safe, economical and effective treatment for the cystic lesions of the jaw, which is especially suitable for the promotion of primary clinical use.