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本文从艾尔弗雷德·卡津的犹太性这一问题入手,考察他“对美国的感悟”中所体现的文学批评思想。卡津的犹太身份虽然造成他与美国文化的隔阂,但他的批评思想却是地道的美国文化的产物,站在犹太传统和美国文化之间的卡津强调的是作家对文学的信念,而不是幼稚的群体感情,他成功的秘诀就是扎根本土文化,在自己既无法逃避又无法放弃的世界中感悟文学的奥秘和人生的意义。
This article begins with the question of the Jewishness of Alfred Kasim and examines the literary criticism embodied in his “perception of the United States.” Although Cazin’s Jewish identity caused estrangement from American culture, his criticism was the product of authentic American culture. Kachen, standing between Jewish tradition and American culture, emphasized the writer’s belief in literature. Not a naive group feelings, the secret of his success is rooted in local culture, both in the world can not escape and can not give up the mystery of literature and the meaning of life.