论文部分内容阅读
在对全国10个省市收储、加工和销售环节的粮食流通企业进行问卷调查基础上,以粮食流通企业经营规模、企业类型和粮食品种为考察维度,对比分析了粮食流通企业的成本收益构成并探析其成因。结果显示,粮食流通企业收益处于微利水平,企业成本主要由粮食购进成本和加工成本构成。在企业类型和粮食品种维度上,粮食流通企业成本与收益基本呈反方向变动,而经营规模维度上成本与收益同方向变动的主要原因是中等规模企业产品的平均售价相对较低。
Based on the questionnaire survey of grain circulation enterprises in 10 provinces, cities and provinces in China, the paper analyzes the scale and types of grain circulation enterprises and the varieties of grain, and analyzes the cost-benefit composition of grain circulation enterprises And analyze its causes. The result shows that the profit of grain circulation enterprises is at a low profit level, and the enterprise cost mainly consists of the purchase cost of grain and the processing cost. In terms of enterprise type and grain variety dimension, the cost and profit of grain circulation enterprises basically changed in the opposite direction. The main reason that the cost and return in the scale of operation scale changed in the same direction was that the average selling price of products of medium-sized enterprises was relatively low.