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道德责任一直是伦理学研究的关键问题之一,传统或经典的道德责任理论将当事人的道德责任奠基于人的自主性概念之上,“自主性”由此成为道德责任问题的核心概念。“弗兰克福特式的案例”企图挑战这一经典理论,虽不成功,但却富有意义地引发了“道德运气”在道德责任中的地位问题。然而,“道德运气”最终依然需要借助道德自主性才能成为一个实质性的道德概念。
The moral responsibility has always been one of the key issues in ethics research. The traditional or classic moral responsibility theory lays the party’s moral responsibility on the basis of the concept of human autonomy, and thus “autonomy” becomes the core concept of the issue of moral responsibility . “The case of Frankfort ” attempting to challenge this classic theory, although unsuccessful, but it is meaningful to raise the issue of “moral luck ” in the moral responsibility. However, “moral luck” ultimately still needs moral autonomy in order to become a substantive moral concept.