论文部分内容阅读
目的分析江苏省盐城市居民2009年恶性肿瘤疾病负担情况,为制定肿瘤防治干预措施和公共卫生规划提供参考依据。方法对盐城市居民2009年恶性肿瘤发病和死亡病例资料进行分析,通过计算恶性肿瘤的死亡损失生命年(YLL)、伤残损失年(YLD)和伤残调整寿命年(DALY)评价盐城市居民恶性肿瘤的疾病负担。结果盐城市居民2009年恶性肿瘤发病率和标化发病率分别为282.60/10万和217.58/10万,死亡率和标化死亡率分别为215.81/10万和150.02/10万;居于恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率前5位的恶性肿瘤分别为胃癌、食管癌、肺癌、肝癌和结直肠癌;盐城市居民2009年恶性肿瘤YLL、YLD和DALY分别为27.41、2.70和30.11 DALYs/千人,其中男性分别为33.04、3.28和36.32 DALYs/千人,女性分别为21.52、2.07和23.59 DALYs/千人;居于恶性肿瘤疾病负担前4位的恶性肿瘤分别为肝癌、胃癌、肺癌和食管癌,分别为5.77、5.67、5.54、5.44和1.01 DALYs/千人;恶性肿瘤的疾病负担主要集中在≥45岁居民,其中0~29、30~59、60~79和≥80岁居民疾病负担最高的恶性肿瘤分别为白血病、肝癌、胃癌和食管癌。结论盐城市居民恶性肿瘤疾病负担较重,其中肝癌、胃癌、肺癌、食管癌和结直肠癌的疾病负担较重。
Objective To analyze the burden of malignant tumor in 2009 in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, and to provide a reference for the formulation of cancer prevention and control measures and public health planning. Methods The data of incidence and death of malignant tumor in Yancheng residents in 2009 were analyzed. The YLL, DLDY and DALY were calculated to evaluate the residents of Yancheng The burden of cancer on the disease. Results In 2009, the morbidity and normalized incidence of malignant tumor in Yancheng residents were 282.60 / lakh and 217.58 / lakh respectively, and the death rate and the standardized mortality rate were 215.81 / lakh and 150.02 / lakh, respectively; in the incidence of malignant tumor The top five malignancies were gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer and colorectal cancer. The YLL, YLD and DALY of Yancheng residents in 2009 were 27.41, 2.70 and 30.11 DALYs per thousand respectively, of which, Male were 33.04, 3.28 and 36.32 DALYs per thousand respectively, and women were 21.52, 2.07 and 23.59 DALYs per thousand respectively. The top 4 malignant tumors with malignant disease burden were liver cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer and esophageal cancer respectively 5.77,5.67,5.54,5.44 and 1.01 DALYs per thousand people; the burden of disease of malignant tumors mainly concentrated in residents aged ≥45 years, of which 0-29, 30-59, 60-79 and ≥80-year-old residents with the highest burden of disease of malignancy Leukemia, liver cancer, stomach cancer and esophageal cancer respectively. Conclusion Yancheng residents have a heavier burden of malignant tumor diseases. Among them, liver cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer have a heavier burden of disease.