手足口病(HFMD)主要由EV71、柯萨奇病毒,等多种肠道病毒引起的常见传染病,以婴幼儿发病为主。手足口病具有肠道病毒传染性强、隐性感染比例大、传播途径复杂、传播速度快等特点,易发生托幼机构聚集发病现象,在短时间内可造成较大范围的流行,疫情控制难度大。2008年3、4月全国暴发手足口病疫情,同年5月2日,国家卫生部将手足口病纳入丙类传染病管理。随即全国各地进入了应急防疫状态,妇幼保健机构参与托幼机构防控手足口病一线应急管理。2008年5～7月,海 Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease caused mainly by EV71, Coxsackie virus and many other enteroviruses. Hand, foot and mouth disease with enterovirus infection is strong, a large proportion of latent infection, the route of transmission is complex, fast transmission and other characteristics, prone to kindergarten institutions gathered disease, in a short period of time can cause a wide range of epidemic control High difficulty. In March and April 2008, the outbreak of hand-foot-mouth disease broke out nationwide. On May 2 of the same year, the Ministry of Health included Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease into category C infectious disease management. Immediately across the country have entered the state of emergency and epidemic prevention, maternal and child health institutions involved in child care agencies to prevent first-line hand-foot-mouth disease emergency management. May ~ July 2008, the sea