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目的:分析县级妇幼保健机构资源分布的均衡性,为科学合理配置妇幼保健机构资源提供参考。方法:根据卫生资源密度指数(HRDI)对妇幼保健机构资源分布的均衡性进行分析。结果:以全国县级妇幼保健机构HRDI为标准,中部地区县级妇幼保健机构所需要的资源最高,其次是西部地区。而目前中西部地区县级妇幼保健机构资源较为缺乏。不同地区县级妇幼保健机构的资源分布不均衡。结论:在今后的妇幼保健机构资源配置标准的制定中要兼顾服务人口和服务面积,使二者分布达到均衡,同时也要考虑不同地区妇女儿童的健康水平和妇幼保健机构的服务水平。
Objective: To analyze the balance of resource distribution in MCH institutions at county level and to provide reference for scientific and rational allocation of MCH resources. Methods: An analysis of the balance of resource distributions in MCH institutions based on the Health Resource Density Index (HRDI). Results: Based on the HRDI of county-level MCH institutions, the county-level MCH institutions in Central China needed the highest resources, followed by the western region. At present, the county-level MCH institutions in the central and western regions lack resources. Resources are unevenly distributed at county-level MCH institutions in different regions. Conclusion: In the future, the formulation of resource allocation standards for MCH institutions should take into account the service population and service area so as to achieve a balanced distribution of both. At the same time, we must also consider the health status of women and children in different regions and the service levels of MCH institutions.