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采用流行病学调查方法、生化检验及体格检查,对南方地区某特种部队全体官兵全年的发病情况进行调查分析。结果:该部队全年疾病构成与普通摩步师团略有不同,其中,按系统发病分,居前5位的依次为呼吸系统、运动系统,消化系统、皮肤及五官;按疾病分,居前5位的依次是感冒、癣病、咽喉炎、胃肠炎及扭伤。南方地区高温高湿的亚热带气候、特殊的作业环境与工作性质,以及战士体质和营养状况是影响该部队疾病构成与发生的重要因素。
Epidemiological survey methods, biochemical tests and physical examination were used to investigate and analyze the incidence of all officers and soldiers of a special unit in the southern area throughout the year. Results: The overall disease composition of the unit was slightly different from that of the ordinary motorbike division. Among them, the top 5 were respiratory system, exercise system, digestive system, skin and facial features by disease incidence, The top 5 followed by a cold, ringworm, sore throat, gastroenteritis and sprains. Subtropical high temperature and humidity in the south, special working environment and nature of work, as well as the physical and nutritional status of soldiers are important factors that affect the composition and occurrence of the disease in this unit.