抗战时期,国民政府为应对日本帝国主义的侵略,并促进国内社会发展采取了较为积极的人口政策。国民政府在这一时期并未形成一套系统的、及时有效的人口政策,更大程度上是对现实的被动反应。分析抗战时期国民政府的人口政策,有助于了解抗战时期社会发展状况,也能为建国后中国人口政策的制定寻找一定的历史渊源和背景。 During the war of resistance against Japan, the national government took a more active population policy in response to the aggression of the Japanese imperialists and the promotion of social development in China. During this period, the Kuomintang government did not form a systematic and timely population policy, which was to a large extent a passive reaction to the reality. An analysis of the population policy of the Kuomintang government during the Anti-Japanese War helps to understand the state of social development during the War of Resistance Against Japan and to find some historical sources and background for the formulation of China’s population policy after the founding of the People’s Republic.