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随着中国的崛起,国际社会对中国的全球政策特别是对非政策褒贬不一。一些西方学者往往认为,当中国成功融入现有的国际政治经济(IPE)体系中时,中国可能会选择改变国际体制的性质。在非洲,中国这一新兴国家带头进行大量基础设施建设,为减贫提供了新的机遇。此外,来自中国的外国直接投资在非洲持续增长,由此改善了非洲的经济境况。中国经济发展和减贫的成功经验对非洲国家消除贫困及采取措施吸引投资具有重要的借鉴意义。选择中国作为合作伙伴,使非洲大陆拥有了迅速增长并从贫困与欠发展状态中解放出来的潜力。
With the rise of China, the international community has mixed opinions on China’s global policies, especially its non-governmental policies. Some Western scholars often think that China may choose to change the nature of the international system when it successfully integrates into the existing system of international political economy (IPE). In Africa, an emerging nation of China spearheaded the construction of a great deal of infrastructure and provided new opportunities for poverty reduction. In addition, foreign direct investment from China continued to grow in Africa, thereby improving the economic situation in Africa. The successful experience of China’s economic development and poverty reduction have important reference for African countries to eliminate poverty and take measures to attract investment. The choice of China as a partner has given the continent a potential to grow rapidly and to liberate itself from poverty and underdevelopment.