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目的探讨青岛某大学教职工血脂异常合并高血压发病情况及其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样方法,以青岛某大学教职工为调查对象,调查内容包括个人基本情况、膳食情况、体格检查和血脂检测,对血脂异常合并高血压发生情况进行描述性分析,并采用单、多因素分析方法对其影响因素进行分析。结果共对150名教职工进行调查,有效人数150人。调查对象以女性为主,有82人(占54.67%),年龄为24~66岁,平均为(43.17±5.86)岁,以40~59岁为主,有76人(占50.67%),BMI以24.0~28.0为主,有68人(占45.33%)。血脂异常合并高血压者39例,检出率为26.00%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,女性发生血脂异常合并高血压的可能性是男性的0.460倍(OR=0.460),年龄(OR=1.623、1.778)、BMI(OR=1.180、2.205、3.140)越大,发生血脂异常合并高血压的可能性越高,不溶性膳食纤维摄入量越高(OR=0.953),血脂异常合并高血压发生的可能性越低。结论调查对象血脂异常合并高血压发生率较高,建议针对危险人群开展相应的预防控制措施。
Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia and hypertension in teaching staff of a university in Qingdao. Methods The method of convenient sampling was used to investigate the teaching staff of a university in Qingdao. The investigation included the basic information of individual, diet, physical examination and blood lipid test, and the descriptive analysis of the incidence of dyslipidemia and hypertension. Factor analysis method to analyze its influencing factors. Results A total of 150 faculty and staff were investigated, the effective number of 150 people. The survey mainly focused on females, with 82 (54.67%), aged from 24 to 66 years (mean 43.17 ± 5.86), 40 to 59 years old, 76 (50.67%), and BMI Mainly to 24.0 ~ 28.0, 68 people (accounting for 45.33%). 39 cases of dyslipidemia with hypertension, the detection rate was 26.00%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the odds of developing dyslipidemia in women were 0.460 times of those in men (OR = 0.460), and the greater the age (OR = 1.623,1.778) and the greater of BMI (OR = 1.180,2.205,3.140) , The higher the possibility of dyslipidemia and hypertension, the higher the intake of insoluble dietary fiber (OR = 0.953), the lower the possibility of dyslipidemia and hypertension. Conclusions The incidence of dyslipidemia and hypertension in the surveyed subjects is high, and it is suggested that appropriate preventive and control measures should be taken for those at risk.