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美国评论家苏珊·桑塔格的《反对阐释》一文旨在颠覆与时代语境相左的艺术批评方式,为新的艺术批评模式探寻新的路径。文章所提出的尊重文本自身、反对过度阐释的文本解读方法,对只重内容探究的狭隘批评传统的驳斥,以及对个体感受力的肯定与高扬,均与现象学感知世界的意向性活动以及现象学文论、认识论的主张高度契合。从现象学的视角解读这篇文章,可以更好地体悟“反对阐释”理论的思想蕴涵。
The article entitled “Opposition Interpretation” by American critic Susan Sontag aims at subverting the way of artistic criticism that is in contradiction with the contemporary context and exploring a new path for the new art criticism mode. The article puts forward the following suggestions: respecting the text itself, the method of reading the texts against over interpretation, the refutation of the narrow criticism of the content-only inquiry, and the affirmation and promotion of the individual sensibility are all related to the intentional activities and phenomenon of the phenomenological perception in the world Academic literary theory, epistemology advocate a high degree of fit. Interpreting this article from the perspective of phenomenology can better understand the ideological implication of “Opposing Explanation” theory.