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目的了解新疆克拉玛依市独山子区在校青少年吸烟相关知识、态度和行为,为开展有针对性的干预工作提供依据。方法采用整群抽样调查方法,使用统一的调查问卷,在克拉玛依市独山子区随机抽取2所中学(含初中和高中),对602名学生进行自填式问卷调查。结果认为吸烟肯定对健康有害的知晓率为94.0%,不同性别差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.004,P>0.05),不同年级差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.976,P<0.05);不赞成青少年吸烟的学生占91.7%,不同性别(χ2=6.432)和不同年级(χ2=4.141)差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);不赞成成年人吸烟的占88.2%,不同性别(χ2=5.072)和不同年级(χ2=14.215)差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);曾经有尝试吸烟(哪怕一两口)行为的有99人(16.4%),不同性别(χ2=27.118)和不同年级(χ2=50.942)差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);曾经有尝试吸烟(一整根)行为的有50人(8.3%),不同性别(χ2=26.986)和不同年级(χ2=24.040)差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论克拉玛依市独山子区青少年对烟草危害的认知程度较高,吸烟率也较高,高中年级学生吸烟率高于初中年级学生,青少年对烟草危害知识和烟草主要成分的知晓率较高,但在吸烟相关疾病和被动吸烟危害方面知晓率较低,相关教育部门应加强对学生尤其是高中年级学生吸烟行为的管理,并及时更新宣传教育知识,通过全社会共同参与,有针对性地开展烟草危害健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of smoking among young people in Dushanzi District of Karamay City in Xinjiang, and to provide the basis for carrying out targeted intervention. Methods A total of 602 middle school students (including middle school and high school) were selected randomly from the Dushanzi District of Karamay using the cluster sampling method and a unified questionnaire. The results showed that smoking awareness of health hazards certainly 94.0%, gender differences were not statistically significant (χ2 = 0.004, P> 0.05), the different grades were statistically significant (χ2 = 3.976, P <0.05); not in favor There were 91.7% of the smokers in the youth smoking group, and there was significant difference between different sexes (χ2 = 6.432) and different grades (χ2 = 4.141) (all P <0.05) 5.072) and different grades (χ2 = 14.215) (all P <0.05). There were 99 people (16.4%) who had ever tried to smoke (even one or two), different gender (χ2 = 27.118) (Χ2 = 50.942) were significantly different (all P <0.05). There were 50 (8.3%) and no sex (χ2 = 26.986) and different grades (χ2 = 24.040) (all P <0.05). Conclusion Adolescents in the Dushanzi District of Karamay City have a higher awareness of tobacco hazards and have a higher smoking rate. The smoking rate of senior high school students is higher than that of junior high school students. Adolescents have a higher awareness of tobacco hazard knowledge and tobacco main components, The awareness rate of smoking-related diseases and passive smoking hazards is relatively low. Relevant education departments should strengthen the management of students’ smoking behaviors, especially of high school students, and timely update their propaganda and education knowledge. Through the participation of the whole society, Endanger health education.