肥胖已经成为危害儿童的主要疾病。发病率有逐年上升趋势。虽然许多国家和地区对儿童肥胖发生的现状和流行趋势做了大量的研究 ,但目前尚缺乏统一的诊断标准。由于选择的指标和方法不同 ,对同一人群肥胖发生率的评价会得出不同的结论。本文介绍目前国内外常用的几种诊断指标。1 Obesity has become a major risk to children. The incidence has increased year by year. Although many countries and regions have done a great deal of research on the status and trends of childhood obesity, there is a lack of uniform diagnostic criteria. Due to the different choice of indicators and methods, the same population of obese rate of evaluation will come to different conclusions. This article describes several commonly used diagnostic indicators at home and abroad. 1