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在劫持人质案件中,人质和劫持者的心理变化往往会决定着整个事件的发展和采取的相应措施。谈判是有效降低事件危险的方法,可使劫持事件从激烈、极端逐步走向稳定直至妥善解决,达到警务处置行动“最小伤害,最大效益”和“不战而屈人之兵”的效果。掌握和分析劫持者和人质的心理活动,可以为下一步的处置行动的战术战法提供有效、准确的信息,确保妥善处置事件,维护社会稳定、保护人民生命财产安全,树立警察权威和打击违法犯罪。
In hostage-taking cases, the psychological changes of hostages and hijackers often determine the development of the incident and the corresponding measures taken. Negotiation is an effective way to reduce the risk of incidents, so that the hijackings can escalate from an intense and extreme step to a proper settlement so that police operations can be “minimally harmed, most effective” and “unmanned.” Effect. Grasping and analyzing the psychological activities of the hijackers and hostages can provide effective and accurate information for the next tactical tactics of disposition, ensure proper handling of incidents, maintain social stability, protect people’s lives and property, establish police authority and crack down on illegal activities crime.